The holiday season is here and many people plan to donate to their favorite charities or give money or assets to their loved ones before the end of the year. Here are the basic tax rules involved in these transactions, updated for 2026 year-end giving.
Whether you are giving to charity, making qualified charitable distributions from an IRA, or transferring money or appreciated assets to family members, it is important to understand how 2026 tax rules may affect your planning.
Donating to Charity in 2026
Charitable giving can provide meaningful support to organizations while also creating potential tax benefits. In 2026, in order to receive a charitable donation write-off, you generally must itemize deductions on your tax return.
What if you want to give gifts of investments to your favorite charities? There are a couple of points to keep in mind.
Investments Worth Less Than You Paid
First, don’t give away investments in taxable brokerage accounts that are currently worth less than what you paid for them. Instead, sell the shares and claim the resulting capital loss on your tax return.
Then, give the cash proceeds from the sale to charity. In addition, if you itemize, you can claim a full tax-saving charitable deduction.
Appreciated Securities
The second point applies to securities that have appreciated in value. These should be donated directly to charity.
The reason: If you itemize, donations of publicly traded shares that you’ve owned for over a year result in charitable deductions equal to the full current market value of the shares at the time the gift is made. In addition, if you donate appreciated stock, you escape any capital gains tax on those shares.
Meanwhile, the tax-exempt charity can sell the donated shares without owing any federal income tax.
For taxpayers reviewing how charitable giving fits into broader tax planning, Bowers’ Tax Services may provide helpful context. Additional professional perspective on tax planning can also be found through Harvard Business Review.
Charitable Donations from Your IRA
Charitable donations from your IRA can be another tax-smart way to support qualifying charities. IRA owners and beneficiaries who’ve reached age 70½ are permitted to make cash donations directly to IRS-approved public charities out of their IRAs.
For 2026, qualified charitable distributions, or QCDs, are limited to $111,000 annually per individual. You don’t owe income tax on these qualified charitable distributions, but you also don’t receive an itemized charitable contribution deduction.
The upside is that the tax-free treatment of QCDs equates to an immediate 100% federal income tax deduction without having to worry about restrictions that can potentially delay itemized charitable write-offs.
If you’re interested in taking advantage of this strategy for 2026, you’ll need to arrange with your IRA trustee or custodian for money to be paid out to one or more qualifying charities before year-end.
QCDs can be especially relevant for taxpayers who do not itemize deductions but still want to make charitable gifts in a tax-conscious way. The funds must be transferred directly from the IRA to the qualifying charity.
Giving to Loved Ones in 2026
The principles for tax-smart gifts to charities also apply to gifts to family members and loved ones. That is, you should sell investments that are currently worth less than what you paid for them and claim the resulting tax-saving capital losses.
Then, give the cash proceeds from the sale to your children, grandchildren, or other loved ones.
Likewise, you should give appreciated stock directly to those to whom you want to give gifts. When they sell the shares, they’ll pay a lower tax rate than you would if they’re in a lower tax bracket.
2026 Annual Gift Tax Exclusion
In 2026, the amount you can give to one person without gift tax implications is $19,000 per recipient. The annual gift exclusion is available to each taxpayer.
So if you’re married and make a joint gift with your spouse, the exclusion amount is doubled to $38,000 per recipient for 2026.
For families considering larger or more complex transfers, the annual exclusion is only one part of the overall gift and estate tax picture. Gifts above the annual exclusion may require additional tax reporting even when no immediate gift tax is due.
Taxpayers making gifts as part of a broader financial or ownership plan may also benefit from related Bowers resources, including Business Valuation and Mergers & Acquisitions.
Tax-Smart Gifts
Whether you’re giving to charity or loved ones, or both, this holiday season, it’s important to understand the tax consequences of gifts. Year-end timing, the type of asset being transferred, and the recipient can all affect the tax result.
For charitable gifts, taxpayers should consider whether they will itemize deductions, whether the asset has appreciated or declined in value, and whether an IRA qualified charitable distribution may be useful.
For gifts to loved ones, taxpayers should consider the 2026 annual gift tax exclusion, whether appreciated assets are being transferred, and whether the recipient’s tax situation may affect the result when the asset is sold.
Business owners and individuals who want to align giving with broader financial planning may also review Bowers’ Business Strategy & Growth resources. For additional professional tax news and planning context, Accounting Today is another approved resource.
Courtesy of Thomson Reuters
Related Resources
These resources connect the article topic with related Bowers service pages and approved professional reading.
FAQ
The questions below summarize the main points covered in this 2026 update on year-end giving to charity or loved ones.
Do I need to itemize to deduct charitable donations in 2026?
In 2026, in order to receive a charitable donation write-off, you generally must itemize deductions on your tax return.
Should I donate investments that are worth less than I paid?
Don’t give away investments in taxable brokerage accounts that are currently worth less than what you paid for them. Instead, sell the shares and claim the resulting capital loss on your tax return, then give the cash proceeds from the sale to charity.
Should appreciated securities be donated directly to charity?
Yes. If you itemize, donations of publicly traded shares that you’ve owned for over a year result in charitable deductions equal to the full current market value of the shares at the time the gift is made. In addition, if you donate appreciated stock, you escape any capital gains tax on those shares.
What is the 2026 QCD limit?
For 2026, IRA owners and beneficiaries who’ve reached age 70½ may make qualified charitable distributions totaling up to $111,000 annually per individual directly to IRS-approved public charities.
What is the 2026 annual gift tax exclusion?
In 2026, the amount you can give to one person without gift tax implications is $19,000 per recipient. If you’re married and make a joint gift with your spouse, the exclusion amount is doubled to $38,000 per recipient for 2026.
What should I consider before making year-end gifts?
Whether you’re giving to charity or loved ones, or both, it’s important to understand the tax consequences of gifts. The type of asset, timing of the gift, recipient, and available tax rules can all affect the result.